Hsm310 Hipaa Assignment Free Essays

| You Decide| Activity| Assignment Responses| Part I| From the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) perspective on HIPAA, contemplate the three basic areas which HIT professionals must be most concerned with are: (1) Privacy Rules (2) Security Rules, and (3) Standardized transaction code sets| Write a paragraph on each of the 3 critical areas of HIPAA for a training session of your staff. Explain what they are, why they are important and how they impact staff duties and the organization. | HIPAA Rules(1)Privacy Rules: According to the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Hsm310 Hipaa Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals’ medical records and other personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically. It’s important because the Rule requires appropriate safeguards to protect the privacy of personal health information, and sets limits and conditions on the uses and disclosures that may be made of such information without patient authorization. This rule impacts the staff by: Not sharing the information with others who have no need to know, including co-workers, family members or friends, minimizing opportunities for patient information to be overheard by others, never sharing passwords, disposing of information containing PHI properly such as shredding paper files(2)Security Rules: The HIPAA Security Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals’ electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity. The Security Rule is important because it requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. It impacts the organization by forcing the healthcare industry to adopt uniform electronic transaction standards for Healthcare information, . (3)Standardized transaction code sets rules: This rule is designed to improve claims and management revenue cycle. It important because it helps save physicians thousands of dollars annually by using the standard transactions. It impacts the organization because some health insurers still have not adopted all of the standard transactions and because of the inconsistency it creates a burden for physician practices| Part II| Leading experts in HIPAA implementation agree that the first step toward HIPAA compliance is to Inventory the organization’s data| Fill out the attached HIPAA inventory form for your organization. List the various departments from where you have retrieved data. Indicate how the data will be used. | Department HIPAA Inventory (1) Health Information Management Services: a. A critical issue would be who can and cannot have access to health information b. Having only access at a specific time frame. For instance, only Monday- Friday between 8 and 4, but to patients only. (2) Clinical Nursing Services: c. A critical issue concerning Clinical Nursing Services is the staffing. The staffing effects patient safety and quality care. d. The issue can be addressed by cutting spending for other personnel, such as unlicensed caregivers, housekeepers, and other support staff. The amount of non-nursing work performed by RNs in inpatient units could increase, and investments in medical technology and facilities to improve the quality of care could be deferred. (3) Credit Department: e. A critical issue would be hospitals continue to face volume declines, which negatively impact the bottom line. f. Since patient experience impacts the bottom line, with the increase in consumer savvy patients and the emergence of ratings sites, recognition programs, and other efforts, the issue can be addressed by incorporating pay-for-performance programs based on satisfaction outcomes as part of their financial arrangements. This should make the financial implications greater than ever. According to â€Å"healthcare industry news† An increasing amount of research and writing has been done on the subject, offering healthcare managers an â€Å"evidence-based† case for improving the service encounter. | Part III| In a modern US hospital, the individual responsible for assembling a HIPAA implementation team generally holds the title  Chief Compliance Officer, with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) in the primary role of electronic communication, and all data compliance. The CCO assures the CIO and HIMS Director that they may in fact release private health information (PHI) for TPO with a written authorization. What is TPO and why is the CCO correct under HIPAA? | Operational Activities and HIPAATreatment (T) is when a health care professional provides, coordinates or manages the health care services of one or more providers. Payment (P) means the activities we perform to get reimbursed for the health care services we have provided. Operations (O): include activities that ensure our effective business operations. These include, conducting quality assessment and improvement activities, reviewing the competence or qualifications of health care professionals, evaluating practitioner and provider performance, etc The CCO is correct under HIPAA because The HIPAA Privacy Rule permits a health care provider to disclose protected health information about an individual, without the individual’s authorization, to another health care provider for that provider’s treatment of the individual. | Fill in the areas required to complete the assignment questions above Works Cited Health Information Privacy. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http://www. hhs. gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/index. html Hospital Impact. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http://www. hospitalimpact. org/index. php/2011/12/01/p3571 Hospital Nurse Staffing and Quality of care. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http://www. ahrq. gov/research/nursestaffing/nursestaff. htm#Strategies How to cite Hsm310 Hipaa Assignment, Papers

Role in society Essay Example For Students

Role in society Essay A Dolls House, written by Henrik Ibsen allows every individual in the play to find out the kind of person he or she is and to strive to attain their true identity. Ibsen portrays this behaviour in a Dolls House through one of the main characters, Nora Helmer by setting the scene in Norway during 1872. In the late 1800s women did not play an important role in society. Their job was to cook, clean, sew and take care of the children. Women were treated as material possesions rather than human beings that were capable of thinking and acting for themselves. On the other hand males had always dominated over the women appearing more superior, however this was not viewed as something unfair. Males were to go to school and then further advance in their education by attending college. Ibsen strappingly depicts the limit of womens rights during the 1800s. Deception within A Dolls House is an ongoing theme. It brings out the plot, outlines the characters and allows the reader to explore the status of women and the society. Without deception there would really be no play. This also leaves the audience to make a decision about the play. After reading A Dolls House I can conclude that there are resemblances yet a contrast between the characters Mrs. Linde and Nora. A contrasting difference in the characters are shown in the role that they play in their marriages. The character of Nora is the most deceptive in the play. She is one the main characters. Her deceptiveness is caused by the disloyalty towards her husband, Torvald. From the start of the play we see her lying about the most ridiculous things like how much money she spends and whether she has been eating macaroons. Then we find out how she lies about the crimes shes committed when she took out a loan without Torvald knowing and forging her fathers signature. However we still see Nora as a sweet and innocent child. We can see throughout the play that Nora is able to disguise herself and appear differently to the audience. This is a way she protects herself and gets her own way. One of the most obvious and consistent things she does is act like a child. We can see her childish acts at the beginning of the first act as she crosses quietly to Torvalds dorrafter sneakily eating a few macaroons and hiding them in her pocket. There are many incidents throughout the play where Nora uses her child like acts to get her what she wants but at the same time cover up her lies. This can be seen when Torvald is questioning her about the macaroons (which were forbidden for her by Torvald) and she turns around and says to her husband, I could never deceive you. Many people do not pay much attention to her lying as she doesnt lie about anything significant, however we see it as a white lie, this is probably because of her sweet and playful character. I believe the first scene in the play makes us feel like we should protect Nora in a way and that she isnt really capable of doing any wrong. Another character, Mrs. Linde makes her first appearance in the play and we find out that she is an old friend of Noras. Her talk with Nora allows us to hear the hardships from the past years involving deaths and ill family members. However we see a selfish side to Nora, where she really doesnt pay attention to Mrs. Linde instead she is more eager to talk about how these last eight years have been so truly happy, Nora feels the need to brag about her life in order to prove herself to Mrs. .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 , .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .postImageUrl , .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 , .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:hover , .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:visited , .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:active { border:0!important; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:active , .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8 .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d044b91d9239f025a0442479b07afc8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society EssayLinde. As Nora discovers that Mrs. Linde has lost her husband and has no children Nora tries to empathise with Mrs. Linde, however in a way it seems as though she is rubbing it in as she talks about her three beautiful children and her extraordinary luck theyve just had with Torvald being made manager of the bank. Nora again lies when it is to do with her career. She tells Mrs. Linde that she has had a few odd jobs such as needlework, embroidery,crocheting, This coincides with what she and Torvald were talking about earlier involving Christmas decorations. Obviously Torvald is not aware of her taking any jobs as she is his little squirrel and doesnt want her to work (which was very common in those days). It is either she is lying to Mrs. Linde in order to make herself look better or she was lying to Torvald about the cat tearing everything to shreads, causing her to do a rush job on the decorations because she had to fit work into her schedule. It is more likely that she is lying to Torvald as he seems to be the victim of most of her lies. Mrs.  Linde feels protective over Nora because she still sees her as still being a child and we see this as Dr. Rank enters the room. Nora offers him a macaroon, to which he replies, I thought that they were forbidden. Nora justifies it by telling Dr. Rank that Mrs. Linde has brought them. Mrs. Linde does not come against this because she knows about the consequences of breaking rules around the house. Here we can see how Nora is capable of twisting people to her side in order to be able to keep her lies up without being discovered.

A.P. Us History Study Guide free essay sample

What is the difference be;en republicanism and democracy? Republicanism: rule by property-owning men of talents and virtue. By asses and ass, Democracy: The majority should govern was a fundamental maxim in all free gob. s. United ordinary Americans in election fever and party organizations, they held together a social order increasingly fragmented by the economic revolution. Promoted political parties that could debate political policies. 3. Who formed the traditional wealthy notables in America?Northern landlords, slave-owning planters, and seaport merchants. 4. What challenges to the traditional political order arose in the Midwest? Social egalitarianism became important to the masses as small farmers and ambitious laborers in the Midwest became sick of being underrepresented and seemingly thought of as servants. 5. What were some of the democratic trends in the North? (1 810-sis) Condemnation of property qualifications led to democratic change allowing broad franchise concerning property owning.Between 1818 and 1821, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and NY all wrote new constitutions that reapportioned legislative districts on the basis of population and made local governments more democratic by mandating the election-?rather than the appointment-?of judges and justices of the peace. We will write a custom essay sample on A.P. Us History Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6. Summarize the make up and work of the new political machines They were a coherent legislative program. As the push for democracy developed, political parties became inherent, and by the asses were highly developed and disciplined organizations managed by pro politicians-?often mid-class lawyers and journalists. Like a well-designed textile loom, they were machines that wove the diverse interests of social and economic groups into elaborate tapestry. 7. Who was Martin Van Burden and what did he do? Chief architect of the emerging system of party government. Between 1817 and 1 821 he created the first statewide political machine-?the Albany Regency. A decade later he organized the first nationwide political party: Jackson Democrats.Disagreed with the republican principle that political factions were dangerous to the common wealth and argued the opposite: All men of sense know that political parties are inseparable from free government because they check the gob. s ability to use/misuse power. Most importantly, he created the idea of using media (the Albany Argus) to help get people to vote and Patronage: Van Burden and his followers had greater interest in the gob. Than notables. He insisted that state legislators follow the dictates of a party meeting, or caucus. . Who was Henry Clay and what was his American System?A presidential candidate in the election of 1824 running against Jackson. His American system was an integrated program of national economic development that relied on the 2nd Bank of the IIS to regulate state banks and advocated the set of tariff revenues to build roads and canals. 9. What was Andrew Jacksons appeal? He was a war hero from the War Of 181 2, and had a wave of nationalistic pride that flowed towards him. He also had strong tied to influential families through marriage and his career as an attorney and slave-owning cotton planter.He also had risen from average to hero, which fit the democratic ideal of America, and his image as a plain solid republican attracted voters in all regions. 10. What was the corrupt bargain? Henry Clay had assembled a coalition in Congress that voted Adams into the presidency, and through that, Adams had then appointed him Secretary of State, the traditional stepping stone to the presidency. Clay then accused of using the power of the executive to thwart the popular fall. Jackson supporters likewise claimed that Clay had made a deal with Adams to become sec. F state. Condemning this corrupt bargain they vowed that Clay would ever become president. 1 1 . Why did the South call the Tariff of 1 828 the Tariff of Abominations? The tariff raised duties on raw materials, textiles, and iron goods. It thus enraged the southern planters because their raw cotton was the worlds cheapest, so they needed no tariff o continue profiting. It simply cost them $1 00 Emily every year. Planters could either buy higher-cost American textiles and iron goods or buy form Britain. 12. Who liked and who didnt like the American System and why?Manufacturers, entrepreneurs, and market-oriented farmers in the northeast and Midwest welcomed the policy. However, southern planters disliked the system because the opposed protective tariffs, and smallholding farmers despised it because they feared powerful banks. Jeff, on his death bed, condemned Adams for promoting a more powerful central government. Other politicians objected to the system on constitutional bounds; they didnt like that federal money, as opposed to state money, went into transportation infrastructure. 13. How was Adams politically vulnerable? His political style was out of date. The last notable to serve in the white house, he acted the part; aloof, moralistic, paternalistic. He lost popularity by disdaining the masses and ignoring them, looking for support only from elected officials. 14. What various interest groups did Van Burden put together for the election of 1 828? He united northern farmers and artisans (the plain Republicans of the North) with the southern slave-owners and smallholding farmers who had voted for the Virginia Dynasty. John C. Calhoun, Jacksons vice-presidential running mate, brought his SC allies into the group as Van Burdens group as well.He also proposed the state politicians use of newspapers for campaigns, and it became massive. In NY 50 newspapers declared their support for Jackson on the same day. 15. Read Republican Majesty (p. 331) and summarize the scene at Jacksons inaugural There was a mutual respect between Jackson and his people. They remained silent at will in honor of him to allow him to take oath, and he repeatedly bowed to them, demonstrating his democratic ideals Of equal rights and popular rule; the people ruled him as much as he ruled them. 16. What was the spoils system? A system that used patronage to gain political support. Jackson dispensed and rotated government jobs both to gain support for himself and his rinds/political programs, and also to encourage political activity among the masses, as any number of educated regular citizens could have the opportunity to be a part. 17. What was South Carolinas Ordinance of Nullification and what was its connection to the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions? The state of SC declared the tariffs of 1 828 and 1832 null and void, and forbade collection of them after Feb. 1, 1 833, threatening secession if the federal bureaucrats tried to collect them.It is similar to the resolutions of Kentucky and Virginia in 1798, when they too declared state power over federal power to the Alien and Sedition Acts, outlawing them in the respective states. 18. Summarize Jacksons resolution of the dilemma? Jackson DID want to limit the reach of the national government, just like SC, Virginia, and KY, but he renounced the radical redefinition of the constitution suggested by UP John Calhoun. He declared that nullification violated the Constitution and was unauthorized by its spirit and destructive of the great object for which it was formed.Disunion by armed force is treason, he warned. He then passed a Force Bill in early 1833 that authorized the prep to use military force to compel SC to obey national laws. He also won passage to Tariff Act that was different than the Tariff of Abominations because it gradually reduced rates and would eventually return to normal. 19. What role did the Bank of the U. S. Play to prevent inflation? It collected notes regularly from state banks and in return gave out specie, reducing the amount of paper money that states printed, thus reducing the risk of inflation. 0. Who opposed the Bank? Average citizens didnt necessarily oppose it, but they feared an institution powerful enough to shut down state banks and leave them with worthless notes. NY bankers opposed it because they didnt like the financial power the ann. and its leader, Nicholas Fiddle, had gained. Some State bankers wanted the specie to be owned by the federal government to be deposited in their institutions rather than in the 2nd Bank. 21 . How did Jackson use constitutional arguments, revolutionary rhetoric and patriotism to justify his veto of the Bank Bill?He declared Congress had no constitutional right to charter a national bank, which was subversive of the rights of the States. Rhetoric: attacked the bank as dangerous to the liberties of the people. Evoked patriotism by pointing out that British aristocrats owned much of the banks stock; any such powerful institution should be purely American, he declared. 22. What was Jacksons next move on the Bank and what was the response from his opponents in Congress? His attack on the bank carried him to reelection in 1832. Jackson hired Roger B.Tangy, a strong opponent of corporate privilege, to withdraw the governments gold and silver form the 2nd Bank and deposit it in state institutions. Passed Congress off because it was basically illegal for Jackson to do so, but he claimed his reelection showed the people wanted to wage a bank war. He ended up fighting Congress well enough to not allow the bank to be recharged after it expired in 1836. Basically Jackson eliminated both the national banking system and the American System of protective tariffs and internal improvements favored by J Adams and H Clay. The federal government thus lost power and purview. 3. What were the provisions of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and what was the Indian response? Granted money and land in present-day Oklahoma and Kansas to Native Americans who would give up their ancestral holdings. Many Indian peoples refused to leave their land, but were forced by threats and even military action, such as what was used against Chief Black Hawk and his Auk and Fox followers. 4. What were John Marshals opinions regarding the Cherokee? He claimed they were not an independent nation, declaring that Indian peoples were domestic dependent nations. 25. What was the Trail of Tears?A forced march under President Van Burden, who ordered Winfield Scott to take the rest (14,000) Cherokees and lead them the 1,200 mile distance to the new territory. During the journey, 3,000 Indians died of starvation and exposure. 26. What was Jacksons legacy? Permanently expanded the authority of the nations chief executive. He also purposefully curbed the reach of national power. By undermining the American System, he reinvigorated the Jeffersonian tradition of a limited and frugal central government. 27. How did the Tangy Court represent a change from John Marshals Court?Tangy, like Marshall, thought that private property rights were very important, but also knew that the community also has rights. This differed from Marshall, who in Dartmouth v. Woodward emphasized the binding nature of public charters. Tangy limited the property claims of public charters. He also differed from Marshall in the sense of nationalistic interpretation. Tangy enhanced the regulatory role of state governments, as well as enhanced tastes economic powers. 28. Explain the genesis and aims of the Whig party. Who made up the Whig party? They were created to oppose Jackson.Disliked how he gave the president more power and undermined legislative authority, which were the true representatives of the sovereign people. Led by Clay, Calhoun, and Webster. Goal: a political world dominated by men of ability and wealth. Men would be chosen by talent, not birth. 29. Explain Calhoun position. Condemned Jacksons nullification process. Him and most southern Wigs didnt share their partys enthusiasm towards high tariffs and social mobility. Argued that there is an inherent conflict between labor and capital in an advanced state of wealth. That means that equal opportunity was impossible because of slavery and the wage-labor system. 30. What was the anti-Masonic party? Powerful but short-lived political movement in the sasss that opposed the order of freemasons, a secret deistic and republican organization that started in Europe in the 1 8th. The order spread in America and attracted such political figures as G Washy, H Clay, and Andrew Jacky, as well as ambitious businessmen. The anti-Masonic party attacked masonry and ousted masons room political offices.The Wigs recruited anti-masons because of their values of temperance, equality of opportunity, and evangelical moralist. 31 . What was the goal of the Working Mens parties? Early union-typed group that sought to end private banks, chartered monopolies, higher taxes on the rich, tax-supported schools, and imprisonment for debt as stagnant wages lowered the standard of living between 1827 and 1833. They ultimately wanted a less dependent wage system where all men had the ability to determine their pay through their own production. 32. Summarize the difficulties of the early Labor Unions.Employers lashed out at the unions by agreeing not to hire members Of certain unions in NYC, bringing lawsuits to overturn closed-shop agreements that required them to only hire union members. They claimed that violated both common law and legislative statutes that prohibited conspiracies, and judges usually agreed with them. Then the Panic of 1837 threw the entire economy into disarray, as well as the unions. 33. What were the causes of the Panic of 1837? The effects? Caused by the Bank of England which, hoping to boost the British economy, sharply curtailed the flow of money and credit to the US. Suddenly deprived of British funds,American planters, merchants, and canal corporations had to withdraw specie from domestic banks to pay off their foreign loans and commercial debts. Also, b/c the B. O. E. Refused credit to brokers to buy cotton, the price of cotton in the south plummeted from 20 cents a pound to 10 cents or less. Set Off financial crisis. 33. What was the significance of Commonwealth v. Hunt? Improved the long-term prospects of the labor movement. The rights of workers were upheld along with their right to form unions and enforce a closed shop. 34. How was Van Burdens laissez-fairer outlook ill suited to deal with the economic depression?The US was in need Of some government regulation to help stabilize the economy, and Van Burden refused to do so. Van Burdens major piece of economic legislation, the Independent Treasury Act of 1 840, actually made the recession worse because it pulled specie out of Jacksons pet banks and put them in government vaults where they did nothing. 35. Why did the Wigs choose William Henry Harrison to run against Van Burden? Because he was a military hero from the battle of Tippecanoe, and the Wigs wanted someone who would follow a program of protective tariffs and a national bank. 36.How did Wigs and Democrats differ in their views of women in politics? Wigs welcomed women into their party, whereas Jackson Democrats idealized politics as a many notion and denounced women who ventured into the political arena as prostitutes. Wigs realized that women had already entered public life through the 2nd Great Awakening and its religious revivalism, and thus were more progressive with their views of implementing women into politics. 37. What were Tellers political leanings? He was a Whig only to oppose Jacksons nullification, yet agreed more with Jacksons policies than those of the Wigs.He vetoed bills that would have raised a national bank and pushed the American System, and he favored rapid movement West. 38. Explain the mixed legacy of the struggle between the Wigs and the Democrats. Both struggled to be the dominant party of and for the people, and together completed the democratic revolution that was set off especially by the election of 1840-?the first election to truly be between two sophisticated and well-organized political parties. In the end, the US boasted a very sophisticated legislative branch and universal suffrage for white males, both Of which were large feats for the nation.

Hazard Mitigation essays

Hazard Mitigation essays This project discusses the topics of hazard mitigation, what it is and its importance, the difference between structural and non-structural mitigation strategies, and the hazard planning process. As the cost of disasters rise, it is more apparent that pre-disaster actions must be implemented to reduce the amount of devastation to a local or state community. These pre-disaster actions fall into the meaning of mitigation. Mitigation is defined as "sustained actions taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and property from hazards and their effects" (IS 393, pg 1-2). There are four phases of Emergency Management: Preparedness, Response, Recovery, and Mitigation. The overall end goal of mitigation is to reduce risk. The success of the mitigation efforts will decrease the requirements, the impact, and the expense of a hazardous event. The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires communities and states to develop a hazard mitigation plan. This plan must be approved and in place before any post-disaster funds are administered (FEMA 364, p.11). To reduce risk you must find out what hazards are in the community. This starts the process of mitigation. There are three phases of hazard mitigation: Hazard Identification - Identify "all of the hazards that potentially threaten a community" (IS 393, p. 1-5). Hazard Analysis - Analyze each hazard individually to determine the degree of threat that is posed by each. Strategy Preparation - Identify mitigation priorities and mitigation measures to address these priorities. Determine resources needed to implement these measures and identify potential sources for technical and financial assistance. "Hazard mitigation is the only phase of emergency management specifically dedicated to breaking the cycle of damage, reconstruction, and repeated damage" (FEMA 364, p.11). Examples of mitigation are land use planning, adoption of building codes, and elev...

Prep 19 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prep 19 - Essay Example Speciation is the splitting of a lineage to produce two or more separate species. For this to happen, two or more of the members or species are selectively isolated and allowed to interbreed. When a species population extends over a wide geographical area and mating is selective rather than random, the gene pool is said to be sealed. This reduced gene flow causes the development of new species due to interbreeding. The importance of this is the generation of a pure species that repeatedly improve both genetically and phenotypically. Speciation involves the separation of an original species and the development of two or more pure species usually by a barrier. Allopatric speciation specifically involves the development of a physical barrier between separated members of the species to prevent crossbreeding. This results in geographical separation and hence interbreeding within the new geographical area. This is the dominant mode of speciation and once two separate populations are established the process of speciation continues. However speciation can result even without physical. This is known as sympatric speciation. In this type of speciation, a new species arises while living in the same location with the original species. This is believed to happen when a group of organisms from the species begins to occupy a distinct niche in the environment and eventually become adapted to the conditions while still breeding within themselves to produce a new species. Isolation of gene pool without geographical isolation happens when members of a species in the same geographical location occupy different niches in the same environment. In a similar way, social organisms have controlled mating and hence breeding only happens within the selected group. Species have developed mechanisms to control speciation and breeding. In reproductive isolation, the environment installs external

Managing People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing People - Essay Example In order to understand individual differences in talent management, there are various qualities which are usually measured. They range from abilities, personality characteristics, emotional intelligence, locus of control and other factors. The Big Five Personality Theory It is common for human resource professionals to use the Big Five Personality dimensions of traits which make up an individual’s personality. The five traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (Wiggins 1996, p. 3). The term ‘openness’ indicates that people who love to learn new things and experiences have high degree of openness. Such people are marked by an appreciation for unusual ideas and art. They tend to be highly imaginative and creative. Those who possess creativity are resistant to change and analytical. Now, a look into the performance of Steve Jobs proves that he was a man who was highly open in nature. He was a man who loved innovation and cre ativity and he wanted his people to be so (Case study). Every time, he and his company managed to come up with radically new things. The second important point is conscientiousness. A person who possesses high conscientiousness is marked by high self-discipline. In the case of conscientiousness, it is evident that such people are capable of controlling, regulating and directing their own impulses. They are capable of developing long-term goals, organising ways to achieve the goals, and working consistently and tirelessly to achieve the goals. Admittedly, such people are capable of showing high degree of responsibility and reliability. One can see that Steve Jobs was a man who possessed great degree of conscientiousness which made him appear as a perfectionist at times. As Wiggins (1996, p. 87) points out, it is likely for conscientious people to be termed as perfectionists. Another point of consideration is their relentlessness. As a result, it is possible for people to term people with high degree of conscientiousness as workaholics. The next important point of consideration is extraversion. It shows how outgoing and social a person is. Such people enjoy being with people and participating in social gatherings. Admittedly, Steve Jobs had high degree of extraversion. He loved to be the spokesperson of the company and he communicated with customers directly (Case study). However, there is the other side of extraversion. The introverts do not love to communicate with the outside world. These people tend to be quiet and keep to themselves. Another important point is agreeableness which means warmth, friendliness, and tactfulness. Such people are marked by helpfulness, friendliness, and generosity. That means, in work, Steve Jobs was less of an agreeable person because he never was ready to compromise on his on perceptions and intuitions in order to accommodate the opinion of others (Case study). He knew he was correct, and this feeling made him less agreeable in front o other people who worked with and under him. The next important point is neuroticism. People with high neuroticism can be divided into various categories based on various sub-traits like anxiety, anger, depression, self-consciousness, and immoderation. Admittedly, Steve Jobs was a man who was famous for his short-temperedness. From the discussion, it becomes evident that Steve Jobs was a man with openness, conscientiousness reaching the extent of workaholic and perfectionist proportions, poor degree of agreeableness, and neuroticism. Also, the two important factors that made him stand out from the rest is the high degree of conscientiousness, openness and neuroticism followed by less agreeableness and high neuroticism. That means, if the company manages to find a person

Response to Comments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response to Comments - Essay Example All accountants and financial analysts realize that money losses value over time due to inflation. Back in the 1960’s the money these people had was worth twice as much as today’s money because our elders had greater buying power due to the fact money had not depreciated like it has in today’ economy. DQ2 When a company is using the NVP value method a firm should only accept a project if the project has a NPV above cero. In your response I believe you mentioned that a company could do badly irrelevant of the NPV being above cero. Well this could happen because the NPV analysis is limited to the project that the analysis is evaluating. If a firm has financial troubles that existed irrelevant of the results associated with the NPV of a project then a firm could go down under. The NPV analysis is not a tool that can be used to evaluate the overall standing of a firm. The scope of an NPV analysis is limited to the scope of the project that the financial tool is used for (Besley & Brigham, 2000). The NPV tool can help managers determine the viability of a capital project. References Besley, S., Brigham, E. (2000). Essential of Managerial Finance (12th ed.). Fort Forth: The Dryden Press.